Human Capital Multidisciplinary Research Center

How to Eliminate the Unevenness in Human Capital Distribution between Countries?

The Human Capital Multidisciplinary Research Centre published the twenty fifth issue of the research digest. It presents the results of a comprehensive study, measuring global imbalance in human development and country differences in public policy related to the promotion of human development, conducted by experts from the Institute of International Studies and the Faculty of International Relations (MGIMO-University).

How to Eliminate the Unevenness in Human Capital Distribution between Countries?

Accroding to the author (Ekaterina Arapova), there is a trend towards gradual reduction in the global imbalance of human development due to a steady upward trend in developing and transition economies. 

The group of developed countries demonstrates a gradually narrowing gap in terms of the effectiveness of budget policy: the states of “old” Europe, maintaining leading indicators of the human potential performance index, show its steady downward trend over a thirty-year period, while most Eastern European countries have been demonstrating a confident upward trend. 

Also, there is a gradual reduction of disproportions within the group of developing countries; the South Asian and African states are moving most dynamically towards increasing the efficiency of public spending. 

The two regions of the developing world - the Middle East and Africa – have demonstrated relatively higher resilience in human development during the Covid 19 pandemic; 

The Eastern Europe – South-East Asia axis will form the center of intensive growth of human potential up to 2030; Middle East and North Africa, as well as Central and South America will drive human potential growth in 2030-2040, and most of the countries of the Global South will become the main driver of global human development the coming 30-40 years. 

Human Capital Multidisciplinary Research Center Digest Project is managed by Olga Voron.

The new issue of the scientific digest (Russian version) is available at the link.